Bunaken is one of the over 17 000 islands of Indonesia and lies in the North of Sulawesi (in former times: Celebes) You need about 45 minutes with a boat from Manado. Manado is the capital of the province North Sulawesi with approx. 230 000 inhabitants. The international airport Dr. Samratulangi is approximately 15 km northeastern.
Perhaps you are interested in country and people of North Sulawesi, its history, culture or touristly interesting places.
The Bunaken National Abyssal Esplanade was formally accustomed in 1991 and is a allotment of the aboriginal of Indonesia's growing arrangement of abyssal parks. The esplanade covers a absolute apparent breadth of 89,065 hectares, 97% of which is overlain by sparkling clear, balmy close water. The actual 3% of the esplanade is terrestrial, including the 5 islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain and Siladen. Although anniversary of these islands has a appropriate character, it is the amphibian ecosystem that attracts a lot of naturalists.
The amnion of Bunaken National Abyssal Esplanade are acutely abysmal (1566 m in Manado Bay), bright (up to 35-40 m visibility), auspicious in temperature (27-29 C) and anchorage some of the accomplished levels of biodiversity in the world. Pick any of accumulation of absorption - corals, fish, echinoderms or sponges - and the amount of families, genera or breed is apprenticed to be astonishingly high. For example, 7 of the 8 breed of behemothic clams that action in the world, action in Bunaken. The esplanade has about 70 genera of corals; analyze this to a simple 10 in Hawaii. Although the exact amount of angle breed is unknown, it may be hardly college than in the Philippines, area 2,500 species, or about 70% of all angle breed accepted to the Indo-western Pacific, are found.
Oceanic currents may explain, in part, why Bunaken National Abyssal Esplanade is such a abundance accession of biodiversity. Northeasternly currents about ambit through the esplanade but abounding adverse currents and gyros accompanying to lunar cycles are believed to be a allurement for chargeless pond larvae. This is decidedly accurate on the south ancillary of the crescent-shaped Bunaken Island, lying in the affection of the park. A snorkler or diver in the around of Lekuan or Fukui may atom over 33 breed of butterfly angle and abundant types of groupers, damsels, wrasses and gobies. The gobies, baby angle with billowing eyes and adapted fins that acquiesce them to attach to harder surfaces, are the a lot of assorted but atomic accepted accumulation of angle in the park.
Now that you’ve arrived in Manado and enjoyed a few breathtaking dives in the Bunaken National Marine Park, you may be tempted to ask: "Just where does my Rp 150,000 ($15) entrance fee go anyway"? The answer will probably surprise you, as Bunaken’s entrance fee system is the first of its kind in Asia, and is being held up as a model system by marine conservationists around the world. The most important aspect of Bunaken’s system is that the money collected remains with the Bunaken Management Advisory Board to fund conservation and village development programs in the park – instead of heading to the national coffers as with every other national park in Asia (and many throughout the world)! This makes a world of difference, as it means your money goes towards managing the very reefs you’ve come to enjoy.
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